Abstract：According to statistics from Harbin Customs, in the first five months of 2024, the total import and export value of goods trade in Heilongjiang Province was 130.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year (the same below); The growt
According to statistics from Harbin Customs, in the first five months of 2024, the total import and export value of goods trade in Heilongjiang Province was 130.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the same period last year (the same below); The growth rate of imports and exports ranked 11th in the country, 3.6 percentage points higher than the national growth rate in the same period. Among them, exports were 34.34 billion yuan, an increase of 27.4%; imports were 96.36 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8 percent.
imports and exports of major trade modes increased. In the first five months, Heilongjiang Province's general trade import and export was 111.75 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, accounting for 85.5% of the province's total foreign trade value. The import and export of border small-scale trade was 11.4 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4 percent, accounting for 8.7 percent of the province's total foreign trade value. The import and export of processing trade was 3.86 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3 percent, accounting for 3 percent of the province's total foreign trade value.
The growth rate of imports and exports of state-owned enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises was higher than that of the whole. In the first five months, the import and export of state-owned enterprises in Heilongjiang Province was 79.33 billion yuan, an increase of 14%, accounting for 60.7% of the province's total foreign trade value. The import and export of private enterprises was 45.69 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9 percent, accounting for 35 percent of the province's total foreign trade value. The import and export of foreign-invested enterprises was 5.01 billion yuan, an increase of 11 percent, accounting for 3.8 percent of the province's total foreign trade value.
imports and exports with the Belt and Road countries and other BRICS countries have maintained a growth trend. In the first five months, Heilongjiang Province's imports and exports to the "Belt and Road" countries reached 112.39 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%, accounting for 86% of the province's total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 25.22 billion yuan, an increase of 29%; imports were 87.17 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2 percent. During the same period, imports and exports to the other nine BRICS countries reached 99.76 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4 percent, accounting for 76.3 percent of the province's total foreign trade value. Among them, exports were 14.95 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%; imports were 84.81 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7 percent.
he role of mechanical and electrical products and labor-intensive products in driving exports is prominent. In the first five months, the export of mechanical and electrical products in Heilongjiang Province was 14.65 billion yuan, an increase of 47%, accounting for 42.6% of the province's total export value, driving the total export value to increase by 17.4 percentage points. Among them, passenger cars, auto parts, measurement, testing and analysis automatic control instruments and appliances increased by 105.4%, 38.5% and 51.6% respectively. In the same period, the export of labor-intensive products was 7.46 billion yuan, an increase of 61.8%, accounting for 21.7% of the province's total export value, driving the total export value to increase by 10.6 percentage points. Among them, shoes, furniture and its parts, and textiles increased by 40.5%, 137.9%, and 26.4% respectively.
imports of energy products and metal ores increased. In the first five months, Heilongjiang Province imported 73.03 billion yuan of crude oil, natural gas, coal and other energy products, an increase of 11.7%. The import of metal ore was 6.99 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6%.