Abstract：Heihe land border port type national logistics hub was included in the list of the first batch of national logistics hubs in the 14th five year plan. In line with the construction of the national logistics hub, play a pivotal role, optimize the industrial
On November 29, the official website of the national development and Reform Commission announced that Heihe land border port type national logistics hub was included in the list of the first batch of national logistics hubs in the 14th five year plan. In line with the construction of national logistics hub, Heihe area of China (Heilongjiang) pilot free trade zone will strengthen the connection and linkage development of industrial parks, industrial clusters and hub layout, build industrial clusters with regional agglomeration and radiation capacity, and cultivate and develop hub economy. Play a pivotal role, optimize the industrial layout and division of labor and cooperation system along the logistics corridor, and create an economic and industrial development corridor. Heihe area of the free trade zone has ushered in new goals and tasks.
Cross border cableway project
The natural gas pipeline of the east line between China and Russia has been completed, the Heilongjiang highway bridge is about to be opened to traffic, and the construction of cross-border Cableways between China and Russia has started... China and Russia will realize cross-border interconnection of roads, cableways, water transportation, aviation, pipelines, power grids and optical cables, and seven channels, and a three-dimensional channel is accelerating.
Heihe area of the free trade zone, which is located at the port of the large channel, is opening to the outside world and ushering in new development opportunities.
Power channel
In 2020, the foreign trade import and export of Heihe area of the Free Trade Zone reached 4.196 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 63.70%, ranking the first among the three free trade areas in the province, accounting for 82.77% of the city's total import and export; From January to August 2021, the foreign trade import and export of Heihe area of the Free Trade Zone reached 3.845 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 110.6%, accounting for 93% of the city's total import and export. Through the construction of free trade area, Heihe City has changed from "tip" to "front" and from "edge" to "center". Heihe area of free trade zone has become a new economic growth pole of our province's opening to the outside world.
The development of cross-border e-commerce accelerated and foreign trade increased significantly
"Dear friends, I'll bring you a hard dish today. This Russian ham has less starch and high meat content. It's time for us to ship directly from Heihe and fight for speed!" The anchor here is talking like wind and water, and the staff there are busy packing express boxes... In the intelligent storage center of Heihe cross-border e-commerce Park, e-commerce enterprises send good goods to all parts of the country through the live broadcast mode of real scenes.
"In the past, there were nearly 100 orders a day, but now we can send two to three thousand orders a day, or even more than ten thousand orders. Take this Russian purple candy for example, our sales reached 400 million last year." Zhang Qingbin, general manager of Heilongjiang yangpinduo Trading Co., Ltd.
Since Heihe city was approved as China (Heihe) cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone on April 27, 2020, the cross-border e-commerce industry has developed rapidly and has owned platform carriers such as national e-commerce demonstration park, cross-border e-commerce retail pilot city and cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone. On December 30, 2020, in Heihe bonded logistics center (type b), the cross-border e-commerce "1210" equipment began to operate, and the whole process operation was carried out for the first 20 boxes of goods. The "1210 mode" carried out in the bonded center is a cross-border e-commerce bonded goods preparation import mode, which has certain advantages in customs clearance efficiency, commodity quality and cost performance.
In recent years, the cross-border e-commerce in Heihe free trade zone has achieved rapid development from scratch and from small to large. In 2020, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume of the e-commerce Park reached 1.501 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.25%, and the online retail volume reached 418 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.1%; In the first three quarters of 2021, the total volume of transactions reached 1.249 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19%, including 06 million yuan for production and processing enterprises and 1.243 billion yuan for cross-border e-commerce enterprises; The online retail sales of cross-border e-commerce reached 307 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the same period last year. The growth, vitality and market adaptability of cross-border e-commerce continued to increase.
Cross border e-commerce cooperation with multiple brands
"Cross border e-commerce and live broadcasting can help promote consumption. In August 2020, we officially launched the cross-border e-commerce live broadcasting industrial cluster, which is divided into live broadcasting incubation operation center in Zone A and matrix live broadcasting base of international trade center in zone B." Zhan Yucheng, deputy director of foreign trade and cooperation center in Heihe area of free trade zone, introduced it.
With a construction area of 5500 square meters, the cross-border live broadcasting base in the free trade area is equipped with live broadcasting e-commerce engines such as e-commerce live broadcasting Industrial Zone, e-commerce enterprise incubation zone, Heihe e-commerce live broadcasting research room, cross-border e-commerce offline Exhibition Center and so on. Heihe free trade zone has developed a series of preferential and supporting policies by creating a characteristic live broadcast e-commerce park to cultivate and attract excellent e-commerce platform companies, online Red incubators, online Red brokerage companies, supply chain companies and well-known online red.
It is understood that since the construction of cross-border e-commerce live broadcasting industry cluster, more than 20 live broadcasting enterprises have been incubated, with more than 200 anchors. So far, the cross-border e-commerce live broadcasting industry cluster has achieved live broadcasting sales of 270 million yuan, trained more than 200 mature live broadcasting operators and introduced 3 supply chains. Set up e-commerce live broadcasting training school to carry out e-commerce live broadcasting talent training; Introduce the head anchor of Heihe online red, make use of the online red effect to attract traffic for the industry and guide the operation of incubated enterprises on the basis of cross-border live commodity sales; Cooperate with Taobao university to apply for the construction of Taobao live broadcasting training base and Taobao live broadcasting base, and support the development of enterprises on Taobao and other platforms.
From the start of e-commerce in 2012, the construction of cross-border e-commerce Industrial Park in 2015, the completion of overseas e-commerce incubation center in 2016, the first batch of provincial e-commerce demonstration base in 2017, the national e-commerce demonstration base approved in 2019 to the national e-commerce pilot zone approved in 2020... Facing the critical period of e-commerce consumption transformation and upgrading, Heihe free trade zone is making use of its own advantages to optimize the e-commerce development environment, accelerate the development of new e-commerce formats, and become a new growth point of trade with Russia.
Large channels bring attraction and highlight the effect of industrial clusters
Highway port joint inspection building
The first Sino Russian River Crossing Highway Bridge with an annual cargo capacity of 6.4 million tons is about to be opened to traffic. The price hearing has been completed recently. The Sino Russian cross-border river crossing cableway with a passenger capacity of 3 million people will be completed and put into operation next year, and the North black electrified railway with an annual transportation capacity of 11 million tons will be put into trial operation at the end of next year. The large channel brings the attraction of industrial agglomeration and the penetration of outward radiation to Heihe area of the free trade zone.
The large channel brings intuitive agglomeration effect to the free trade area. In wuxiushan Russian electric power processing park, with lower power cost, Hesheng silicon industry, an enterprise in the park, increased investment and increased production capacity this year. "The channel advantage has formed a depression effect on the industrial construction of the free trade zone, attracting enterprises to build new projects or expand capacity." Chi Xiaodong, director of the Economic Development Bureau of Heihe area of the free trade zone, said.
Massive e-commerce needs very strong logistics support. Relying on the advantages of cross-border logistics hub, Heihe City has established cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses, border warehouses, relay warehouses and front warehouses. The warehouses are digitally connected, and the data integration "multi warehouse linkage" centralized transportation mode has opened up two-way import and export channels to realize the interconnection, interoperability and interaction of goods, It has shaped a new pattern of cross-border e-commerce industrial cooperation between China and Russia.
"If there is no epidemic, like tiramisu cakes, chocolates and other products loved by the public, we can achieve the luck of the day, arrive on the same day and send them off on the same day." Jing Quan, general manager of Heihe upindo Technology Co., Ltd., introduced that customers in Shanghai could only receive goods five days ago. Now, not only the transportation time has been halved, but also the logistics price has been reduced by nearly 20% under the coordination of the park, but also the park has provided us with packing boxes to reduce the logistics cost, which has greatly helped us.
Port cargo terminal
"As the 'twin cities' of China and Russia, our logistics efficiency has inherent advantages in developing cross-border e-commerce in terms of geographical advantages, policy dividends and talents. We can provide good services for enterprises and let enterprises develop at ease." Introduced by Zhong Hengyu, director of e-commerce Office of Heihe entrepreneurship center.
Moreover, the formation of cross-border transportation system also attracts production factors to gather along various channels in the province to form industrial clusters. In Heilongjiang New Silk Road Forest Products Co., Ltd., located in ergonghe Park, the workers of the processing plant worked overtime to polish the wood.
"This batch of furniture is ready to be sent to Shandong. In front is the exhibition hall and behind is the processing plant. It is mainly sold through online orders and will not overstock inventory." New Silk Road home furnishing factory director Mu Huajun introduced. The exhibition hall takes advantage of the trade center of Heihe free trade zone to undertake orders, and the processing zone takes advantage of the geographical advantages of the free trade zone to import Russian timber to reduce costs. The industrial cluster of "cutting processing deep processing" makes Heihe free trade zone have obvious advantages. "In the future, after the Sino Russian border river Heilongjiang highway bridge is officially opened to traffic, the transportation advantages of Heihe River will be more obvious. We are very optimistic about the development prospect of the free trade zone." Mu Huajun said excitedly.
It is understood that the new Silk Road - Sino Russian cross-border wood distribution and processing project has invested 420 million yuan in some domestic projects to build a comprehensive wood industrial park integrating intensive processing center, logistics distribution center and trading center, and further promote the in-depth development from trade to processing and then to industry by building a cross-border industrial chain of "logging processing intensive processing", Finally, a large cross-border wood processing industrial cluster with processing and sales of 1 million cubic meters in the near future and 3 million cubic meters in the long term will be formed.
Cross border energy and resources comprehensive processing and utilization, green food, trade logistics, border Finance... Cross border industrial clusters are connected through large channels. In July this year, the "innovative Sino Russian cross-border cluster construction" in Heihe area of the free trade zone was selected into the fourth batch of "best practice cases" of the national pilot Free Trade Zone, from urban development to industrial integration, comprehensively strengthened cross-border cooperation, and opened a new chapter in Heihe's opening to the outside world.
Give full play to geographical advantages, trade with each other, prosper the border and enrich the people
Mutual trade Industrial Park under construction
Entering Heihe small and medium-sized enterprise incubation center, employees of e-commerce enterprises are busy preparing goods to be sent to the whole country. With the arrival of the "double 12" online shopping peak, Marcel International Trade Co., Ltd. in the park has prepared enough main products for online sales.
"I'm from Heihe. I settled in this park in 2018. I mainly sell some Russian daily chemical products. Now I can sell about 200 orders a day." In the view of Wang Xinpeng, the person in charge, the good policies provided by the center when he first settled in the park saved him a lot of heart when he was still "entrepreneurial Xiaobai". "At that time, we basically didn't have to worry about the water and electricity bills, even if we were 'office bags'. We just focused on selling goods." Wang Xinpeng said.
There are more than 100 e-commerce enterprises like Mark Schell in the cooperation zone. Heihe has enabled more citizens of Heihe to start e-commerce through border trade. "Residents in border areas and border people of the other country hold border people's certificates, and each person can buy 8000 yuan of products for duty-free customs clearance every day. This way not only makes border people rich, but also enriches the commodity categories of cross-border e-commerce." Zhang Bo, director of the Commerce Bureau of Heihe area of the free trade zone, said that border people can use this policy to conduct secondary sales of purchased Russian goods and start their own businesses.
In addition to starting their own businesses, joining cooperatives is also a good choice for border residents. "Our cooperative mainly focuses on the supply of goods and sends Russian products to cities in the south for sales. After the generated profits are balanced with the expenses, they will be returned to each member of the border cooperative." Introduced by LV Boyu, President of Xianghe border trade professional cooperative in Heihe cooperation zone.
Check the purchase voucher, enter the basic information of the commodity into the system, make the certification QR code according to the quantity of the certified commodity and paste it on the commodity to generate the certification list. LV Boyu printed out the certification list of products in less than ten minutes before the self-service machine for traceability certification of border trade commodities.
In order to effectively solve the problems such as the supervision of the circulation of imported goods in the secondary market, the market supervision and Administration Bureau and other relevant departments have developed the traceability certification system of border people's trade goods, which is used as the circulation certification mark of border people's trade goods market in the form of pasting traceability source code.
In addition, in order to actively implement the opinions on the innovative development of national border trade, Heihe formulated policies and transaction processes related to border trade, took the lead in issuing the business license of "border trade professional cooperatives" to border organizations in the province, pioneered the production and issuance of "digital joint border UnionPay card" in China, innovated and developed the traceability certification system of import commodities of inter market trade Promote the new model of "inter market trade + e-commerce" and launch the new financial concept of "border people entrepreneurship guarantee loan".
Up to now, 15000 new digital frontier certificates have been handled and 48 "frontier professional cooperatives" have been registered. In 2020, the trading volume and volume of border people's mutual trade increased by 124% and 48% year-on-year respectively. The border people participated in trade 122000 times and benefited 1.7 million yuan.
On September 12, 2020, the processing of the first batch of 21.7 tons of soybeans imported through the inter market trade was completed, the stress test of grain landing processing of imported commodities in the inter market trade of border people in our province was successfully completed, and the national pilot work of landing processing of imported commodities in the inter market trade of border people made a breakthrough.
In December 2020, the construction of mutual trade Industrial Park in Heihe area of the free trade zone began. The total construction area is 34000 square meters. The project construction includes standardized workshop, cold chain logistics warehouse, comprehensive management room, etc. At present, 70% of the total quantities of the project have been completed and are planned to be put into use in August 2022. From mutual trade to ground processing, Heihe area of the free trade zone has set a model for the whole province.
"The biggest feature of Heihe free trade zone is cross-border, and its biggest advantage is its regional advantage over Russia." Wang Haidong, executive deputy director of Heihe area of the free trade zone, said that we should promote the innovative development of border trade by implementing the policy of prospering the border and enriching the people, so that the people of Heihe can get more dividends from the free trade zone.